后浪云Bootstrap4教程：Bootstrap4 表格
Bootstrap4 表格
Bootstrap4 基础表格
Bootstrap4 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式，实例如下:
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
条纹表格
通过添加 .table-striped 类，您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹，如下面的实例所示：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-striped
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
带边框表格
.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-bordered
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
鼠标悬停状态表格
.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果（灰色背景）：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-hover
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
黑色背景表格
.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-dark
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
黑色条纹表格
联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-dark table-striped
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格
联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-dark table-hover
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
无边框表格
.table-borderless 类可以设置一个无边框的表格：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-borderless
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
指定意义的颜色类
通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色：
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Default
</
td
>
<
td
>
Defaultson
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-primary
"
>
<
td
>
Primary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Joe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-success
"
>
<
td
>
Success
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-danger
"
>
<
td
>
Danger
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-info
"
>
<
td
>
Info
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-warning
"
>
<
td
>
Warning
</
td
>
<
td
>
Refs
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-active
"
>
<
td
>
Active
</
td
>
<
td
>
Activeson
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-secondary
"
>
<
td
>
Secondary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Secondson
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-light
"
>
<
td
>
Light
</
td
>
<
td
>
Angie
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
=
"
table-dark text-dark
"
>
<
td
>
Dark
</
td
>
<
td
>
Bo
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:
| 类名 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .table-primary | 蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作 |
| .table-success | 绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作 |
| .table-danger | 红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作 |
| .table-info | 浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更 |
| .table-warning | 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作 |
| .table-active | 灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果 |
| .table-secondary | 灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要 |
| .table-light | 浅灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
| .table-dark | 深灰色，可以是表格行的背景 |
表头颜色
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中.thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景， .thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta 这个版本中，.thead-inverse 类用于给表头添加黑色背景，.thead-default 类用于给表头添加灰色背景。
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
<
thead
class
=
"
thead-dark
"
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
<
thead
class
=
"
thead-light
"
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
较小的表格
.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:
实例
<
table
class
=
"
table table-bordered table-sm
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Email
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
John
</
td
>
<
td
>
Doe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
Mary
</
td
>
<
td
>
Moe
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
July
</
td
>
<
td
>
Dooley
</
td
>
<
td
>
[email protected]
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
尝试一下 »
响应式表格
.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格：在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条，如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果（没有滚动条）:
实例
<
div
class
=
"
table-responsive
"
>
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
>
<
th
>
#
</
th
>
<
th
>
Firstname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Lastname
</
th
>
<
th
>
Age
</
th
>
<
th
>
City
</
th
>
<
th
>
Country
</
th
>
<
th
>
Sex
</
th
>
<
th
>
Example
</
th
>
<
th
>
Example
</
th
>
<
th
>
Example
</
th
>
<
th
>
Example
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>
1
</
td
>
<
td
>
Anna
</
td
>
<
td
>
Pitt
</
td
>
<
td
>
35
</
td
>
<
td
>
New York
</
td
>
<
td
>
USA
</
td
>
<
td
>
Female
</
td
>
<
td
>
Yes
</
td
>
<
td
>
Yes
</
td
>
<
td
>
Yes
</
td
>
<
td
>
Yes
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
</
div
>
尝试一下 »
你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条：
| 类名 | 屏幕宽度 |
|---|---|
| .table-responsive-sm | < 576px |
| .table-responsive-md | < 768px |
| .table-responsive-lg | < 992px |
| .table-responsive-xl | < 1200px |
实例
<
div
class
=
"
table-responsive-sm
"
>
<
table
class
=
"
table
"
>
...
</
table
>
</
div
>
尝试一下 »